Do Ragdoll Cats Cause Allergies?
Ragdoll cats are famous for their Affectionate Temperaments, bright blue eyes and stunning bunny coats, making them one of the most beloved cat breeds in the world. But if you're someone who suffers from allergies, you might be wondering, "Are Ragdoll cats hypoallergenic?" In this blog post, we’ll explore whether Ragdoll cats are allergy-friendly, what actually causes allergies to felines and some tips for living comfortably with one of these fluffy kitties.
Blue Lynx Bicolor Ragdoll Cat
What Causes Allergies to Ragdoll Cats?
Surprisingly, it’s not actually a cat’s fur that triggers allergies. It’s a specific protein called Fel d 1. This protein is in a cat’s saliva, skin and sometimes even their urine. When cats groom themselves, they transfer this Fel d 1 protein from their saliva and onto their fur. As their fur sheds, it then causes the protein to become airborne, where it can then irritate the eyes, nose and lungs of individuals sensitive to this allergen.
Signs You May Be Allergic to Cats
Cat allergies can range from mild to severe. Here are some of the most common signs to watch for that indicate you may be allergic to cats. These symptoms can show up within minutes of being exposed to a cat or may take a few hours to appear.
Sneezing and Coughing: One of the most common and immediate reactions, sneezing and coughing, happens when the Fel d 1 protein irritates your nasal passages and throat.
Itchy, Irritated Eyes: Red, watery or itchy eyes are classic signs of an allergic reaction. The dander and saliva allergens can easily enter the eyes through the air, triggering this discomfort and irritation.
Puffy Face and Under Eyes: Some allergy sufferers experience swelling around the eyes or a puffy face. Dark circles, sometimes called “allergic shiners,” can also appear due to inflammation and restricted blood flow caused by congestion.
Chronic Sinus and Respiratory Congestion: Nasal congestion that doesn’t seem to go away, post-nasal drip and sinus pressure can all be signs of a cat allergy. If you feel constantly stuffy, especially after being around cats, you might be reacting to their Fel d 1 allergen.
Hives or Skin Rashes: Direct contact with a cat’s saliva, fur or dander can cause red, itchy patches or hives. This reaction is more common in people with strong allergic responses or sensitive immune systems.
Fatigue and Brain Fog: Allergy symptoms can take a toll on your energy. Frequent exposure to allergens may leave you feeling unusually tired, mentally foggy or just generally run down — even if you’ve had a full night’s sleep.
Wheezing and Shortness of Breath: For those with asthma or more severe allergies, exposure to cats can cause wheezing, chest tightness or difficulty breathing. If you ever experience this, it’s important to seek medical advice, as these reactions can become serious if left untreated.
Are Ragdolls Hypoallergenic?
No, Ragdoll cats are not hypoallergenic. Like all cats, they still produce the Fel d 1 protein that causes allergic reactions in some people.
Are Ragdoll Cats Better for Allergy Sufferers?
While Ragdoll cats are not hypoallergenic, they can be less problematic for allergy sufferers compared to other cat breeds. This has led to the Ragdoll Misconception that they are a hypoallergenic cat breed. While this isn’t true, we’ll explain why Ragdolls still might be a better option for individuals dealing with cat allergies.
Lower Fel d 1 Production: Evidence suggests that some Ragdolls may produce a slightly reduced level of Fel d 1 when compared to other cat breeds. Many Ragdoll owners report fewer allergy symptoms when living with Ragdolls compared to other long-haired cats.
Decreased Shedding: While Ragdoll cats are moderately long haired, they should lack an undercoat (according to the Ragdoll Breed Standard). This means that Ragdolls Shed Less than other cat breeders, leading to lower levels of dander and Fel d 1 protein in the environment.
Mild Temperament: Ragdolls are generally calm and gentle cats. Their relaxed nature means they’re less likely to be constantly moving and stirring up allergens. Less activity contributes to less dander circulating in the air.
The Honest Truth: No Cat is Truly Hypoallergenic
The truth of the matter is that no cat breed is 100% hypoallergenic. Even hairless cats, like the Sphynx, still produce the Fel d 1 protein despite their lack of fur. While the level of allergens vary from cat to cat, and some breeds might produce less of the protein allergen than others, there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic cat.
Tips for Living with a Ragdoll (or Any Cat) If You Have Allergies
Many individuals with mild cat allergies still choose to adopt Ragdolls. There are ways to minimize allergic reactions and still enjoy the companionship of these lovable felines. We have included some practical steps you can take to manage your exposure to cat allergens in your home environment.
Keep Your Home Clean: Regular cleaning is key to controlling cat allergens. Vacuum frequently and wipe down surfaces to capture any lingering dander.
Bathe and Groom Regularly: Grooming Your Ragdoll can help minimize the Fel d 1 protein in their fur as well. Wiping down your cat with a damp cloth and bathing them regular can help control this allergen.
Use Allergen-Reducing Sprays: Specialized allergen sprays, such as Pacagen, can be applied to your cat’s fur to help neutralize or bind to the proteins in the dander, reducing the amount that gets released into the air.
Look into Special Diets: There are some allergy-reducing cat foods, specifically one called Purina Pro Plan Live Clear, that is formulated with a key ingredient that binds to the Fel d 1 allergen and neutralizes it. While I have never personally tried it, it might be worth considering.
Invest in Air Purifiers: HEPA filters can trap pet dander and reduce airborne allergens. Consider placing HEPA Air Filters in rooms where your cat spends a lot of time, such as the living room.
Purchase Washable Bedding and Furniture Covers: Using washable fabrics for your cat’s bedding and on your furniture can help prevent dander from settling into upholstery. Make sure to wash the bedding and furniture covers frequently to remove accumulated allergens.
Cat-Free Areas: Establishing cat-free zones, like your bedroom, can provide you with safe spaces away from allergens. Keeping these areas off-limits for your cat will reduce your overall exposure to dander.
Wash Hands After Petting: After petting or handling your cat, wash your hands to reduce the transfer of allergens to your face and eyes. Hand washing can prevent the spread of Fel d 1 and help you feel more comfortable throughout the day.
Talk to an Allergist: If you're struggling with allergy symptoms despite taking steps to manage allergens at home, consult with an allergist. An Allergist can help identify the specific allergens causing your symptoms and may recommend medications like antihistamines, nasal sprays or even Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots) to help you better tolerate your cat’s presence.
More Cuddles, Less Congestion
While Ragdoll Cats are not hypoallergenic, their unique traits, such as reduced Fel d 1 production, lower shedding and a calm temperament, can make them a more manageable option for allergy sufferers compared to other cat breeds. It’s important to keep in mind that every person’s allergic response is different. At the end of the day, no cat is completely allergen-free and it’s important to weigh the potential challenges of owning a cat and to consult with a medical professional before making any decisions. Ultimately, it’s best to choose a pet that fits your lifestyle and health needs.